A Decade Apart, Same Pattern: What LHRC’s Experience Says About Democracy in Tanzania

On October 2015, during Tanzania’s general election, Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) faced an unprecedented assault on its democratic mandate. Police raided our Situation Room an election observation hub at Mbezi Beach Upepo Avenue arrested all LHRC officers, and confiscated computers. Those devices remained in police custody for eight months, without any legal justification or accountability. That incident marked a dark chapter for civic space and electoral transparency in Tanzania.

Fast forward ten years later, on 12 November 2025, history repeated itself albeit in a different style. As documented LHRC staff were working at White Sands Hotel when the entire premises were placed under siege. Our team was harassed, intimidated, and stripped of essential tools: laptops, IDs, and mobile phones. They were ordered to report to the Zonal Crimes Office the following morning. Although the devices were eventually returned after interviews, we remain deeply concerned about the integrity of the equipment and the chilling message this sends to human rights defenders.

These two incidents separated by a decade show up a persistent challenge: state interference with independent oversight and civic engagement during politically sensitive periods. Democracy thrives on transparency, accountability, and the protection of fundamental freedoms. When organizations like LHRC, mandated to promote and protect human rights, are targeted, it signals a regression in democratic norms.

LHRC condemns the abuse of power and reiterates its commitment to advancing human rights and democratic governance in Tanzania. We call upon authorities to uphold the rule of law and guarantee the safety of all individuals engaged in civic work. Democracy cannot flourish in an environment of fear and intimidation; it requires trust, openness, and respect for rights.

Read our full statement on the 2025 LHRC public Statement